Protein catabolic rate in patients with acute renal failure on continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration and total parenteral nutrition.

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Protein catabolic rate in patients with acute renal failure on continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration and total parenteral nutrition.

Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration (CAVH) has been used to provide nutrition support to critically ill patients in acute renal failure (ARF). Limited information exists regarding protein needs of these patients. Nineteen postoperative patients in ARF and on CAVH and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) were studied (10 men; 9 women; mean age, 65 yr) to determine protein needs (protein cataboli...

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Partial EN (enteral nutrition) should always be aimed for in patients with renal failure that require nutritional support. Nevertheless PN (parenteral nutrition) may be necessary in renal failure in patient groups with acute or chronic renal failure (ARF or CRF) and additional acute diseases but without extracorporeal renal replacement therapy, or in patients with ARF or CRF with additional acu...

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Acute renal failure owing to inadvertent vancomycin overdose. Vancomycin removal by continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration.

Acute renal failure developed in a patient who received 56 grams of vancomycin intravenously over a 10 day period. The resulting serum vancomycin level was 284 micrograms per ml and declined to 140 micrograms per ml in a linear fashion with the institution of continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration (CAVH). Our conclusion is that high blood vancomycin levels may be nephrotoxic and CAVH may be an...

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Comparative Survey of Complications of Total Parenteral Nutrition(TPN) and Partial Parenteral Nutrition(PPN) in Patients with Digestive Disorders

این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی بوده که به منظور بررسی و مقایسه عوارض تغذیه کامل و نسبی وریدی در بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات جراحی و داخلی گوارش انجام شده است. تعداد ۳۶ نفر بیمار در شش بیمارستان وابسته به سه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، شهید بهشتی و علوم پزشکی ایران بطور تصادفی انتخاب و با استفاده از چک لیست و مشاهده عوارض وابسته به کاتتر - اختلالات آب و الکترولیت ها۔ اختلالات متابولیک و علایم عفو...

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Parenteral nutrition in renal failure.

THE MODERN management of acute oliguric renal failure includes careful control of fluid, electrolyte, vitamin and calorie intake. Such treatment is designed to maintain the constancy of the 'milieu interieure' and prevent excess catabolism. With the advent of treatment using extracorporeal haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis techniques the survival rate of such patients has been considerably ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 1993

ISSN: 1046-6673,1533-3450

DOI: 10.1681/asn.v381516